GERD Treatment

What is GERD and how does it relate to heartburn?

GERD, or gastro-esophageal reflux disease, occurs when stomach acid repeatedly backs up, or refluxes, into the esophagus. GERD is also known as acid reflux disease. Heartburn is a burning sensation below the breastbone area. Heartburn is a common symptom of GERD.

It is estimated that one million people in the Houston area alone suffer from heartburn. Around 50 million US adults have heartburn several times weekly. You are not alone. At Houston Heartburn and Reflux Center we help you take control of your disease and gain your life back.

The Symptoms that say you have GERD

GERD varies widely from person to person by presenting different symptoms, precipitated by different triggers, and occurring at different times of the day. Heartburn is the classic symptom of acid reflux. Severe heartburn may cause chest pain. Acid reflux can reach the upper esophagus and neck area leading to sour mouth taste, sore throat, dry cough, and hoarseness. Other symptoms of acid reflux include regurgitation of food or acid when you hiccup, burp, bend over, or lie down. Certain “Alarm Symptoms” should be taken very seriously, including difficulty swallowing which could signal esophageal cancer or chest pain related to an evolving cardiac event.

What causes GERD?

The stomach normally produces acid to help digest food. GERD occurs when the valve (lower esophageal sphincter) between the stomach and esophagus loses its ability to function as a barrier. When acid refluxes into the esophagus it results in a painful burning sensation called heartburn. Other causes for acid reflux include poor esophageal motility and delayed gastric emptying also known as gastroparesis.

What causes the valve to malfunction?

Many factors contribute to the gastro-esophageal valve malfunction. Overeating, alcohol, cigarette smoking, hiatal hernia, pregnancy and chemicals in certain foods are significant factors that affect the ability of the lower esophageal sphincter to hold acid down in the stomach. When the valve is mildly damaged, you may experience only mild reflux. The more the LES weakens, the more often you will experience reflux symptoms. And the more you reflux, the weaker the valve becomes. It is a vicious circle.

Concerned about your heartburn related GERD or acid reflux ?

GERD does not get better by itself. It is a long-term condition that affects your quality of life, health and longevity. Take Control and contact Houston Heartburn and Reflux Center today to seek a comprehensive heartburn evaluation and treatment.

Heartburn and Acid Reflux FAQ’s

What is heartburn?

Heartburn is a burning sensation behind the breastbone that may move upward toward the throat.

Does heartburn come from the heart?

No. Heartburn is not a heart problem. However, heartburn and heart attacks can feel similar, so severe or new chest pain should always be evaluated immediately.

What causes heartburn?

Heartburn occurs when acid splashes from the stomach into the esophagus through a weakened antireflux barrier. It is the most common symptom of GERD.

What helps with a sudden heartburn attack?

Over-the-counter antacids like Tums, Rolaids, or Maalox can neutralize acid quickly and provide fast relief.

What’s the difference between acid reflux and GERD?

The terms are often used interchangeably. GERD refers to chronic acid reflux caused by a weak antireflux barrier, allowing stomach contents to rise into the esophagus.

What are the 4 stages of GERD?

Stage 1: Mild symptoms once or twice a month
Stage 2: Weekly symptoms controlled with medications
Stage 3: Severe symptoms poorly controlled with medications
Stage 4: Complications such as Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous condition

What are the symptoms of acid reflux?

Common: heartburn
Other symptoms: bloating, burping, chest pain, regurgitation, throat clearing, globus sensation, facial congestion, sore throat, bad breath, tooth erosion, hoarseness, voice fatigue, wheezing, shortness of breath.

Does acid reflux cause cancer?

Yes. Chronic acid reflux is the only known risk factor for Barrett’s esophagus, a precursor for esophageal cancer.

Who is the best acid reflux specialist in Houston?

The best specialists are those who focus exclusively on the diagnosis and comprehensive management of GERD. Houston Heartburn and Reflux Center, led by Dr. Elias Darido, provides specialized evaluation and treatment tailored to each patient.